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One-Leg Squat
The One-Leg Squat

Jim Kielbaso MS, CSCS

This is an extremely useful lower body exercise that requires absolutely no equipment to perform.  It primarily works the quadriceps muscles of your thigh as well as your gluteus.  You can actually have your entire team doing this exercise at the same time to a certain cadence that you call out.  You can also use the one leg squat in an individual workout as an alternative to a regular squat, leg press or deadlift type of exercise.  One nice feature is that you can work each leg unilaterally, so it is also wonderful for rehabilitating an injury.  Be sure to try the exercise before you make your athletes do it, so you know what it feels like, what it looks like, and how to coach it properly.  If done properly, you don't need much resistance, and it will really work your legs hard.


To increase the intensity, have your athletes hold the bottom position for a couple of seconds during each rep.  You'll notice in the picture that almost all of the bodyweight is on the front foot.  It sometimes help to have your athletes put their hands out in front of them to really get the weight forward onto the front leg.  As it get more uncomfortable during a set, most athletes will try to lean backward to allow the back leg to take some of the pressure.   They will also try to stand all the way up with locked-out knees to relieve the tension temporarily.  Coach them to avoid both of these things.


It's certainly OK to do a lunge with the torso upright, but it gives it a totally different feel.  There is a version of a lunge hold where you actually want to keep the body upright with the hips pushed forward to increase the activation of the hip flexors.  That is a different exercise, so please don't compare the two or get them confused.  This is one version that works well for the front leg. 

     
 

- Start by taking a large step forward with one foot.
- Rock all of your weight forward so that it is all on the front leg.  Your back foot should be poniting straight forward on the floor, but only your toes are in contact with the ground at this point.
- Lean at your hips to make sure your weight is all the way forward.
- Your front knee should have a slight bend in it and should be directly above your foot at the beginning of the movement.
- Slowly lower yourself down toward the ground until the back knee almost touches.
- Pause briefly at the bottom, then slowly return to the starting position.  Do not completely straighten your leg at the top; it will always have a slight bend in it.
- As you come up, rock your weight forward to make sure the front leg is doing all of the work.  You should almost be able to take your back foot off the ground throughout the movement; it is only there for balance.
- Be sure to perform this movement very slowly and under control.  It should take you 3-5 seconds to go down and 3-5 seconds to come up.
-  Your front knee may travel forward slightly, but it should not go past the front of your foot.  Keep your heel on the ground and push through the entire foot.
-  You can increase the difficultly of the exercise by doing more reps, slowing your speed down, or adding resistance by holding dumbbells in your hands. You can also pre-fatique the legs with other exercises such as squats of leg presses to make it more difficult just to manage the bodyweight lunge.

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